5. Apartment Blocks, Lions, Traffic Infrastructure etc


There are so many aspects of life and culture in China which are worth commenting on; here's a few...



APARTMENT BLOCKS.

With 1.6 billion people in China, housing is important but so is maintenance of agricultural land. Hence there are many high-rise apartment blocks. Our Tour Guide suggested that all except the very wealthy live in Government housing, where the individual or family buy the lease for 70 years, but when they purchase the new apartment, they get just the 'shell' of the unit with the floorspace measured in square metres, the front door, the windows, electrical supply and plumbing. Then they design and pay for all internal walls, plus all fittings, kitchen benches and appliances, bathroom plumbing etc, so an interesting approach. Hence every apartment in these seemingly identical blocks are, in fact, all different. Not much playground though.


   



If the unit is sold before the 70 years is up, the remaining time on the lease is known and accounted for in the purchase. Not sure what happens after 70 years, though. Perhaps a family has to ‘re-purchase’ it at some market price or lease amount?


STATUES OF LIONS.

These were very common outside hotels and restaurants businesses etc. Indeed, even along Dixon Street in Sydney, however, I had never noticed the variations and similarities and never realised that the gender of the lion is specified, albeit in a subtle sense. The gender of the lion is indicated by what is under the front paw. Males have their front right paw resting on a ball. Females have their front left foot paw resting on or protecting a baby lion. Some gender-stereotyping going on, before it was un-cool to depict it?

   




ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE.

The massive road network infrastructure is impressive. One road interchange we went ‘through’ was 5 layers! Apparently, there is a 6 layer one nearby. Gives meaning to the term ‘spaghetti-junction’. Couldn’t get a decent photo of them though – but we tried! 



 

The roads on which we travelled were wide and straight, with cleaners and workers along the highways picking up litter and caring for planter boxes and flowers, along with grass maintenance and weed removal.

Out of the big cities, there were frequent 'toll-booths' to drive through. Not sure if they were for revenue-raising, traffic management or people management.



Also, different speed limits were applied to lanes on those highways with 3 lanes or more.

 
The traffic overpasses and interchanges are constructed very quickly apparently. This one on the road to Hangzhou was still in progress. Would need to come back in a few weeks time to see the finished product.


In the cities, there were cars and traffic jams everywhere, but remarkably, nearly all the scooters and motorbikes we saw were electric. Not sure whether this applies also to cars and trucks but the cities we visited in China were remarkably quiet. The emergency vehicles (police and ambulance at least) do not get right-of-way so they are stuck in traffic jams with lights flashing but no sirens or noise. Much quieter than even Sydney and Melbourne where there is constant noise of vehicles, sirens, alarms and tooting horns – not to mention other Asian cities like Manila or Hanoi.

Google products are not accessible in China, but the equivalent of 'Google Live Traffic updates' are posted on large electronic signs around the big cities.





Apparently, electric scooters have been mandated for 10 years or so in China. I thought our politicians said there was no point in us doing anything about carbon and exhaust emissions until China and India did. Hmm! Methinks they are already doing it in China – from what we saw - and they are 10 years ahead of us!

Residents of China must apply and pay for a permit to buy a car – before they can buy a car. They must demonstrate that their car or vehicle will enhance the city economy by being essential for work. If they can't prove that, they don't get permission to buy a car. Then they have to pay for the vehicle on top of the permit.

What was surprising though, given this controlled and mandated structure, was how many cars on the roads during the day had only one occupant, just from our anecdotal observation. No statistical backup for this claim.


AN ODD SIGN OR TWO.



... and it's not a sign in the usual sense - but you do have to have confidence in yourself.




4. Shanghai



This is a very large city, the largest in China at 28 million or thereabouts, and is one of the financial power houses of the world. It has quite a ‘western’ feel about it and most signs are in both Mandarin Chinese and English. The city prides itself on its architecture and this is apparent right through those parts of the city that we visited. The past colonial influence of the British and French is also evident in the architecture. 

 

 

Some buildings on the ‘Bund’ (the waterfront, tourist part of Shanghai on the Huangpu River, which feeds into the Yangtze R) could easily fit in the middle of Melbourne or Sydney or London.



Apparently, any new building proposal has to gain approval from some higher authority and it has to be clear that it’s unique and distinctive and not a copy of some other building in Shanghai. Hence, the 'Lotus Flower' building below. 


The development along the waterfront is quite attractive with extensive flower walls, monuments and wide walking paths for kilometres.


 


The bronze bull called for an obligatory photo. The sculpture was designed by the same artist who did the Wall St 'charging bull'.





Opposite the Bund, on the eastern side of the river, are the high-rise, skyscraper buildings of the financial district, although some financial institutions were on this western side of the river.


 


Then we were off to the Shanghai Museum.



Interesting exhibits, but the security guard got a bit anxious when my backpack knocked some multi-million dollar, 500 year old Ming Dynasty vase off the stand and it shattered into pieces.... Just kidding!

Then it was off to the Financial district via one of several tunnels under the river. This placed us in the midst of the high-rise buildings we saw from across the river earlier in the day.


The quick trip up to the 88th  floor of the Hyatt building (possibly the 2nd or 3rd highest building in the area) gave us some extraordinary views of the city and back across to the Bund, to the bronze bull and the areas we walked earlier.




The building referred to as the 'bottle-opener'...





The view down an internal cavity challenged one's susceptibility to vertigo.


... and the exceptional Chinese basketballer and NBA star, Yao Mien, got a mention in one of the display cabinets. He was a meagre 7'6" (229cm) and played for the Houston Rockets in the 80s.



We managed to span 4 continents for lunch. The Mexican restaurant in the French quarter of Shanghai served Australian beef in their tacos.


A visit to Chinatown in Shanghai seemed incongruous, but there we were.


Just like Chinatown in any other big city, but a whole lot cleaner and tidier.




A fish feeding frenzy ....

... and some cooking or drying (?) of green tea.


Then it was a quick detour to the premier shopping street or district of Shanghai, namely Nanjing Road. It's a pleasant, wide street which tourist brochures suggest is 5.5 km long, with tourist trains the only alternative to walking. Busy and bustling with people everywhere and all the high-end retailers, especially fashion, seemed to have a presence. General shopping, 'themed' shopping (we did check the baby-wear shop, since our newest grandchild was on the way) as well as shops devoted to specific brands.




As the evening approached, we embarked on a cruise on the river. The lights are quite a tourist highlight and they stay on for a few hours of dark each night just for the tourists.

 







Transportation in Shanghai is quite sophisticated. There is an elaborate subway, apparently, but we did not venture anywhere on that. The roads are busy, of course, with traffic jams everywhere, and there must be several tunnels under the Huangpu River. Not sure. Can't consult Google maps because Google is persona-non-grata in China - sort of.

Next morning, we ventured onto the MagLev train from Shanghai out to the Pudong airport, a distance of 36 km.

This is covered in just 7 minutes with a top speed of 431 km/h. The train 'sits on’ steel tracks through magnetic levitation and has no wheels.



Rather difficult to convey high speed in still photos in a blog, so I won't try. I do have video though, but it's too complicated to play it here.


This 'MagLev' technology was developed by the Germans, but they had no interest in developing it commercially so they sold it to the Chinese. It appears that apart from a tourist feature this technology is a bit of a ‘dud’ and not worth the huge expense, but it was certainly an experience worth doing. At top speed, the movement or vibration is no more than provided by a suburban Sydney or Melbourne train, so it is remarkable technology.

The flight from Shanghai to Beijing was straightforward and uneventful.